Fifth Kalima: Astaghfar

Module 1 · The 6 Kalimas

Big idea: Saying sorry to Allah and turning back to Him.

Arabic focus

Lesson 5 of 24

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ رَبِّي مِنْ كُلِّ ذَنْبٍ أَذْنَبْتُهُ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ

Astaghfirullaha rabbi min kulli dhanbin adhnabtuhu wa atubu ilayh.

I ask Allah, my Lord, to forgive me for every sin I have done, and I turn back to Him.

Story and lesson

Amira was running through the hallway when her elbow knocked a vase off the table. It crashed. Blue pieces went everywhere.

Her heart began to pound. She thought about hiding the pieces. She thought about saying the cat did it. But the cat was not even home.

So she took a deep breath, went to her mother, and said, "I broke the vase. I am so sorry."

Her mother looked at her for a moment. Then she hugged her. "Thank you for telling me the truth," she said. "Let's clean it up together."

Amira felt lighter. Not because the vase was fixed, but because she was no longer carrying a secret.

This is the feeling of astaghfar. The word means asking for forgiveness. We all make mistakes, and Allah knows we will. What He loves is when we come back to Him instead of running away.

The Prophet, peace be upon him, was the best of people, and he asked Allah for forgiveness every day, many times. So asking for forgiveness is not only for people who did something terrible. It is for everyone who wants a clean heart.

And there are two parts in this kalima. "Astaghfirullah" means I ask Allah to forgive me. "Wa atubu ilayh" means I turn back to Him, and I want to do better.

Simple explanation

Astaghfar means asking Allah to forgive us. It has a sorry heart, a promise to stop, and a trust that Allah forgives.

Try this

Before bed tonight, think of one thing you wish you had done better today. Say the kalima, and decide on one small thing you will do differently tomorrow.

Talk together

Why do you think we feel lighter after we say sorry and tell the truth?

Source: Quran 71:10. Sahih Muslim 2702 (the Prophet, peace be upon him, asking forgiveness every day). The full wording shown is a shortened form of the common learning text for the fifth kalima.